Mu msika wa zidole, pali njira zolongedza, monga matumba a PP, matumba a zojambulazo, matuza, matumba a mapepala, bokosi lazenera ndi bokosi lowonetsera, ndi zina zotero. M'malo mwake, ngati matumba apulasitiki kapena mafilimu apulasitiki sakukwaniritsa zofunikira, pamakhala ngozi zowopsa, monga kukomoka kwa ana.
Zikumveka kuti pali malamulo omveka bwino okhudza makulidwe a zidole mu EU Toy Directive EN71-1: 2014 ndi mtundu wa chidole cha dziko la China GB6675.1-2014, Malinga ndi The EU EN71-1, makulidwe a filimu yapulasitiki m'matumba ayenera osachepera 0.038mm. Komabe, kuyang'aniridwa kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa dipatimenti yoyang'anira ndi kuika kwaokha, zidapezeka kuti makulidwe a zotengera zoseweretsa kuchokera kumabizinesi ena otumiza kunja sikunafike ku 0.030mm, zomwe zingayambitse ngozi zachitetezo, Zomwe zidakumbukiridwa ndi mayiko a EU. Pali zifukwa zitatu zazikuluzikulu za nkhaniyi:
Choyamba, mabizinesi alibe chidziwitso chokwanira pazabwino zamapaketi. Sizidziwikiratu za kutsimikizika kwa miyezo yakunja pazinthu zonyamula, makamaka zokhudzana ndi makulidwe, malire a mankhwala ndi zofunikira zina. Mabizinesi ambiri amalekanitsa zotengera zoseweretsa ndi chitetezo cha zidole, pokhulupirira kuti kulongedza sikuyenera kutsata malamulo ndi malangizo azoseweretsa.
Chachiwiri, pali kusowa ogwira ma CD kulamulira khalidwe njira. Chifukwa chapadera cha zida zonyamula katundu, pafupifupi zonyamula zonse ndi outsorceing, amene alibe mphamvu pa zopangira, kupanga ndi kusunga ma CD.
Chachitatu, kusokeretsa kwa mabungwe ena oyesa a chipani chachitatu, kunyalanyaza kuyesa makulidwe ndi zida zowopsa zamapaketi, zomwe zimapangitsa mabizinesi kuganiza molakwika kuti zotengera zoseweretsa siziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za malamulo a chidole.
M'malo mwake, chitetezo chazonyamula zoseweretsa nthawi zonse chayamikiridwa ndi mayiko otukuka monga Europe ndi United States. Ndizofalanso kufotokoza ma ricks osiyanasiyana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha zinthu zoopsa kwambiri komanso zizindikiro zosayenera pakuyika. Chifukwa chake, dipatimenti yoyang'anira ndikuyika kwaokha imakumbutsa mabizinesi amasewera kuti azisamalira kwambiri chitetezo chazonyamula. Mabizinesi akuyenera kuyika kufunikira kwakukulu pachitetezo chakuthupi ndi chamankhwala pamapaketi, kumvetsetsa bwino zofunikira zamalamulo ndi malamulo pamapaketi osiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, payenera kukhala njira yabwino yoyendetsera kasamalidwe kazinthu zonyamula katundu.
Mu 2022, malamulo aku France a AGEC amafuna kuti kugwiritsa ntchito MOH (Mineral Oil Hydrocarbons) m'mapaketi ndikoletsedwa.
Mineral Oil Hydrocarbons (MOH) ndi gulu la zosakaniza zovuta kwambiri za mankhwala opangidwa ndi kupatukana, kusintha kwa mankhwala kapena kutulutsa mafuta amafuta amafuta. Zimaphatikizanso Ma Mineral Oil Saturated Hydrocarbons (MOSH) Opangidwa Ndi Unyolo Wowongoka, Unyolo Wa Nthambi Ndi Mphete Ndi Mafuta A Mineral Opangidwa Ndi Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons. Atic Hydrocarbons, MOAH).
Mafuta amchere amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo amakhala pafupifupi ponseponse popanga komanso moyo, monga mafuta, mafuta otsekemera, zosungunulira, ndi inki zosindikizira zosiyanasiyana zama injini osiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta amchere kumakhalanso kofala pakupanga mankhwala tsiku lililonse komanso ulimi.
Kutengera ndi malipoti oyenera owunika mafuta amchere omwe adaperekedwa ndi European Union Food Safety Agency (EFSA) mu 2012 ndi 2019:
MOAH (makamaka MOAH yokhala ndi mphete za 3-7) imatha kukhala ndi carcinogenicity ndi mutagenicity, ndiko kuti, ma carcinogens, MOSH idzaunjikana mu minofu ya anthu ndipo imakhala ndi zotsatira zovulaza pachiwindi.
Pakali pano, malamulo French umalimbana mitundu yonse ya ma CD zipangizo, pamene mayiko ena monga Switzerland, Germany ndi European Union makamaka umalimbana chakudya kukhudzana pepala ndi inki. Potengera momwe chitukuko chikuyendera, ndizotheka kukulitsa kuwongolera kwa MOH mtsogolomo, chifukwa chake kuyang'anitsitsa zochitika zamalamulo ndiyeso yofunika kwambiri pamabizinesi amasewera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-20-2022
