Zoseweretsa zapulasitiki zomwe zimatumizidwa ku EU ziyenera kukhala ndi satifiketi ya CE. EU ili ndi malangizo a chidole ofanana. EU idayambitsa kale chiphaso cha certification ya chidole cha EN71. Kuvulala kwa ana kuchokera ku zidole. Chidziwitso chodziwika bwino ndichakuti zoseweretsa zikatumizidwa ku Europe, amayenera kuchita mayeso wamba a EN71 kuwonetsa kuti akukwaniritsa zofunikira za EU CE toy Directive, ndikuyika chizindikiro cha CE.
Kupatula CE, zoseweretsa za pulasitiki za PVC/PVC zomwe zimatumizidwa ku EU ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi EN71. EN71 ndiye chizolowezi chazinthu zoseweretsa pamsika wa EU. Zoseweretsa zonse zomwe zimatumizidwa ku EU ziyenera kuyesedwa ndi EN71.
Zoseweretsa za EU EN71 nthawi zambiri zimagawidwa m'magawo atatu:
1. Kuyesa kwamakina ndi thupi
2. Kuyaka ntchito mayeso
3. Kuyesa kwa Chemical performance
● EN 71-1 Katundu Wakuthupi ndi Wamakina
Gawoli limafotokoza zachitetezo chaukadaulo pamakina ndi thupi la zoseweretsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ana amisinkhu yosiyana kuyambira akhanda mpaka azaka 14, ndikutchulanso zofunikira pakuyika, kuyika chizindikiro ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito.
Zoseweretsa zimayenera kukhala zopanda kugwa, kumeza, m'mbali zakuthwa, phokoso, nsonga zakuthwa ndi zoopsa zina zonse zomwe zingawononge moyo ndi thanzi la ana panthawi ya mayeso.
Zinthu zoyeserera zakuthupi komanso zamakina: kuyesa kwa cusp, kuyesa kwa m'mphepete, kuyesa kwa magawo ang'onoang'ono, kuyesa kukakamiza, kuyesa kupindika, kuyesa kwamphamvu, kuyesa kukangana kwa msoko, kuyesa kwamphamvu, kuyesa kwa torsion, phokoso laphokoso, mphamvu zamphamvu, kuyesa makulidwe a filimu, Zoseweretsa za projekiti, kuyesa kolumikizira tsitsi, ndi zina.
● EN 71-2 Katundu Wamoto Wosatha
Chigawochi chikufotokoza mitundu ya zinthu zoyaka moto zomwe ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazoseweretsa zonse.
Zimafunika kuti nthawi yoyaka (s) kapena kuthamanga (mm / s) ya zipangizo zina zisapitirire malire omwe atchulidwa muyeso, ndipo zofunikira ndizosiyana ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana.
Zogulitsa:
1. Zoseweretsa zomwe zimavala pamutu: kuphatikizapo ndevu, mahema, mawigi, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi tsitsi, zowonjezera kapena zipangizo zomwe zili ndi zinthu zofanana, zimaphatikizansopo masks opangidwa ndi nsalu ndi zinthu zoyenda zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zipewa, masks, ndi zina zotero.
2. Zovala zoseweretsa ndi zoseweretsa za ana kuti azivala panthawi yosewera: kuphatikizapo masuti a denim ndi mayunifolomu a anamwino, ndi zina zotero;
3. Zoseweretsa kuti ana alowemo: kuphatikizapo mahema a zidole, malo owonetsera zidole, mashedi, mapaipi a zidole, ndi zina zotero;
4. Zoseweretsa zofewa zokhala ndi nsalu zapamwamba kapena nsalu: kuphatikiza nyama ndi zidole.
● EN 71-3 Kusamuka kwa zinthu zinazake
Gawoli limafotokoza malire a kusamuka kwa zinthu (antimony, arsenic, barium, cadmium, chromium, lead, mercury, malata) m'magawo ofikirika kapena zida zoseweretsa (mayeso asanu ndi atatu a kusuntha kwazitsulo zolemera).
Chiweruzo cha kupezeka: Fufuzani ndi kafukufuku wodziwika bwino (chala chabodza). Ngati kafukufukuyo angakhudze gawo kapena chigawocho, amaonedwa kuti ndi otheka.
Mfundo yoyesera: Tsanzirani zomwe zili muzinthu zomwe zasungunuka kuchokera ku chidolecho pokhapokha ngati chinthucho chikukhudzana mosalekeza ndi asidi wa m'mimba kwa kanthawi mutameza.
Mayeso a mankhwala: malire asanu ndi atatu azitsulo zolemera (gawo: mg/kg)
Onse opanga zoseweretsa apulasitiki kapena a PVC akuyenera kuyesa molingana ndi zomwe msika ukufunikira, makamaka omwe ali ngati ife omwe atha kupereka ntchito za OEM ndikupanga zoseweretsa za ODM monga zoseweretsa zamphaka, zoseweretsa zahatchi zokhamukira ndi Flocked llama ect.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-09-2022
