1. Mkhalidwe wa mafakitale:
Makampani opanga chidole chanyumba chikhala chitsime chochepa kwambiri popanga chitukuko chambiri komanso chitukuko cham'mimba pakadali pano, kapangidwe kake ka makina opanga zinthu, kupanga ndi kupanga malumikizidwe atatu. Mtengo wowonjezera wachuma wowonjezereka ndi wosiyananso, pomwe kapangidwe kake ka kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndi malo ogulitsa okwanira mafayilo onse, mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri wowonjezera, pomwe wopanga ndi ulalo wotsika mtengo.
Kukula kwa 2. Guangdong kuli ndi zabwino
Kukula kwa magulu a mafakitale omwe ali ndi vuto la ku China. Mabizinesi a ku China a China ali ndi mawonekedwe ogawika, makamaka ku Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shanghai ndi madera ena a m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Pankhani yamitundu yopanga mankhwala, mabizinesi a guya a guangdong makamaka amatulutsa zoseweretsa zamagetsi ndi pulasitiki; Ng'ombe zonyansa mu Chigawo cha Zhejiang makamaka chimatulutsa zoseweretsa zamatabwa; Ngongole zakudole mu chigawo cha Jiangsu makamaka zimatulutsa zoseweretsa ndi zidole za nyama. Guangdong ndi chinthu chachikulu kwambiri cha China komanso maziko otumiza, malinga ndi ziwerengero za 2020 zikuwonetsa kuti kutumiza kwaulere kwa Guangdong kumafika pa madola 13.385 mabiliyoni a US, amawerengera 70% ya kutumiza kunja kwa dzikolo. Mzindawu wa Dongguan, ngati gawo limodzi la mabizinesi omwe ali ndi mabizinesi otchuka kwambiri, luso lapamwamba kwambiriZiwerengero za miyambo ya Dongguan, mu 2022, zonyansa za DOGGoan zotumiza 14.23 biliyoni za Yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa 32.8%.
Kupanga kwa chidole cha China makamaka ndi oem. Ngakhale China ndi dziko lalikulu lopanga chidole, mabizinesi a Toy Offffy makamaka ndi oam oem, omwe opitilira 70% a zoseweretsa kutumizidwa ndi ma secys ali mu kukonza kapena kutsata zitsanzo. Zojambula zapakhomo za China zimakhazikika makamaka pakupanga mitengo yapakatikati, ndipo kumapeto kwa unyolo wa mafakitale mdziko lapansi makampani ogulitsa anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Mtundu wa oe umadalira maoda ochokera ku opanga zapakhomo ndi zakunja, ndipo phindu limachokera pakuwonjezeredwa kowonjezedwa ndi njira yopanga. Njira yomanga ndi opanda ungwiro, chisonkhezerochi chikuchepa, ndipo mphamvu yolumikizira ndi yofooka. Ndi kuchuluka kosalekeza kwa ndalama zogulira anthu ndi ndalama zopangira, mabizinesi akusowa mpikisano wapadera komanso phindu lalikulu lidzakumana ndi kupanikizika kwambiri. Msika wapakati ndi wotsika kwambiri umakhala wodziwika bwino ndi mattel ndi Halbro ku United States, Baai ndi Tome ku Churko.
Kusanthula: Kupitilira 80% ya ma Pay-ogwirizana ndi mapangidwe
Zambiri zikuwonetsa kuti chiwerengero cha ntchito za patent mu zonyansa za China zathetsana ndi kuchuluka kwa chuma cha China. Kumbali ina, kukulitsa kusintha kwa kusintha kwa China ndikutsegulira kwamasula mphamvu zochulukirapo, zopangidwa bwino, ndalama zapamwamba komanso malamulo ovomerezeka. Mu nthawi imeneyi, chitukuko cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimachitika mu China zatulutsidwa kwathunthu, kuphatikizapo zoseweretsa, moyo wonse umatenga mwayi wokulira ndikukula.
Kumbali inayi, ndikukula kwachangu kwa sayansi yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso ukadaulo, kusanza kumakhala gawo lofunikira pakuyendetsa chuma. Chiwerengero cha mapulogalamu okhudzana ndi "zoseweretsa" zapitilira zoposa 10,000 zaka zitatu zapitazi (2020-2022), ndipo kuchuluka kwa mapulogalamu ndi oposa 12,000. Zoposa 15,000 zinthu komanso zinthu zopitilira 13,000. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyambira pa Januware 2023, kuchuluka kwa ntchito zokopa patent yafika kupitirira 4,500.
Kuchokera pakuwona mtundu wa chidole cha chidole, oposa 80% ya ma Patents omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe komanso osiyanasiyana, zomwe ndizosavuta kukopa chidwi cha ana; Kuthandizira mtundu wazothandiza komanso kuwonongeka kwa mateni 15.9% ndi 3.8% motsatana.
Kuphatikiza apo, omvera zoseweretsa a Plush ali ndi zonse, ndipo mabizinesi amakhalanso ndi mtima wofunitsitsa kupanga zinthu zatsopano.
